"The Brain and Immune System called the neuroimmune system is a system of structures and processes including the biochemical and electrophysiological interactions between the nervous system and immune system which protect neurons from pathogens. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is the main control centre of the human body. It controls all the body activities like thinking, walking, listening and heart beats etc. The Central Nervous System consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is segmented into numerous parts or lobes. Each lobe plays a specific role. Neurons or special nerve cells are placed inside the central nervous system.
The brain immune system work to fight against body infection. It made up of multiple types of immune cells (T and B cells, for example), lymph glands, bone marrow and the thymus gland. Recently, Researchers of Freiburg University has searched an entirely new map of the brain's individual immune system in humans. The scientists succeeded in demonstrating for the first time ever that the phagocytes in the brain, the so-called microglia, all have the same core signature but adopt in different ways depending on their function. In addition, the researchers from Freiburg has also demonstrated in detail how the human immune system in the brain changes in the course of multiple sclerosis (MS), which is important for future therapeutic methods."
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